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Judge Dredd is a fictional character who appears in British comic books published by Rebellion Developments, as well as in a number of movie and video game adaptations. He was created by writer John Wagner and artist Carlos Ezquerra, and first appeared in the second issue of ''2000 AD'' (1977), a weekly science-fiction anthology. He is that magazine's longest-running character. Joseph Dredd is a law enforcement officer in the dystopian future city of Mega-City One in North America. He is a "street judge", empowered to summarily arrest, convict, sentence, and execute criminals. The character of Dredd is well known and his name is sometimes invoked in discussions of police states, authoritarianism, and the rule of law. ==Publication history== When Pat Mills was developing ''2000 AD'' in 1976, he brought in his former writing partner, John Wagner, to develop characters. Wagner had written various ''Dirty Harry''-style "tough cop" stories for other titles, and suggested a character who took that concept to its logical extreme. Mills had developed a horror strip called ''Judge Dread'' (after the British ska and reggae artist Alexander Minto Hughes )〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Judge Dredd #3 – Dredd's Comportment Chapter 3: The Birth of the Law - Douglas Wolk )〕 but abandoned the idea as unsuitable for the new comic; but the name, with the spelling modified to "Dredd" at the suggestion of sub-editor Kelvin Gosnell, was adopted by Wagner.〔"Judge Dredd: The Mega-History," by Colin M. Jarman and Peter Acton (Lennard Publishing, 1995), p. 17.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=DREDD – THE KILLING MACHINE - Pat Mills )〕 The task of visualising the character was given to Carlos Ezquerra, a Spanish artist who had worked for Mills before on ''Battle Picture Weekly''. Wagner gave Ezquerra an advertisement for the film ''Death Race 2000'', showing the character Frankenstein (played by David Carradine) clad in black leather on a motorbike, as a suggestion of Dredd's appearance. Ezquerra added body-armour, zips, and chains, which Wagner initially declined.〔Jarman & Acton, pp. 21–22〕 Wagner's initial script was rewritten by Mills and drawn up by Ezquerra. The hardware and cityscapes Ezquerra had drawn were far more futuristic than the near-future setting originally intended; in response, Mills set the story further into the future.〔Jarman & Acton, p. 30.〕〔The original launch story written by Wagner and drawn by Ezquerra was published several years later in an annual.〕 By this stage, Wagner had quit, disillusioned that a proposed buy-out of the new comic by another company (which would have given him and Mills a greater financial stake in the comic) had fallen through.〔Jarman & Acton, pp. 18 and 24.〕 Mills was reluctant to lose "Judge Dredd" and farmed the strip out to a variety of freelance writers, hoping to develop it further. Their scripts were given to a variety of artists as Mills tried to find a strip which would provide a good introduction to the character. This "Judge Dredd" would not be ready for the first issue of ''2000 AD'', launched in February 1977.〔Jarman & Acton, p. 34.〕 The story chosen to introduce the character was submitted by Peter Harris, and was then extensively re-written by Mills.〔Mills also included an idea suggested by Kelvin Gosnell: Jarman & Acton, p. 48.〕 It was drawn by newcomer Mike McMahon. The strip debuted in "prog" (issue) No. 2, but Ezquerra, angry that another artist had drawn the first published strip, quit and returned to work for ''Battle''.〔Jarman & Acton, pp. 42–43.〕 Wagner soon returned to the character, starting in prog 9. His "Robot Wars" storyline was drawn by a rotating team of artists (including Ezquerra), and marked the point where Dredd became the most popular character in the comic, a position he has rarely relinquished.〔Jarman & Acton, pp. 62–63.〕 Judge Dredd has appeared in almost every issue since, most of the stories written by Wagner (in collaboration with Alan Grant between 1980 and 1988). In 1983 Judge Dredd made his American debut with his own series from publisher Eagle Comics, titled simply ''Judge Dredd''. It consisted of stories reprinted from the British comic. Since 1990 Dredd has also had his own title in Britain, the ''Judge Dredd Megazine''. With Wagner concentrating his energies on that, the ''Dredd'' strip in ''2000 AD'' was left to younger writers, including Garth Ennis, Mark Millar, Grant Morrison and John Smith. Their stories were not popular with fans, and sales fell.〔Jarman & Acton, p. 128.〕 Wagner returned to writing the character full-time in 1994. ''Judge Dredd'' has also been published in a long-running comic strip (1981–1998) in the ''Daily Star'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Daily Dredds Volume 1 )〕 and briefly in ''Metro'' from January – April 2004.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BARNEY -- thrill zone )〕 These were usually created by the same teams writing and drawing the main strip, and the ''Daily Star'' strips have been collected into a number of volumes. In 2012 Dredd was one of ten British comic characters commemorated in a series of stamps issued by the Royal Mail.〔("Comic book characters on new Royal Mail stamps," ) BBC website, 19 March 2012 (retrieved 8 March 2015).〕〔(The British Postal Museum & Archive ), 20 March 2012 (retrieved 8 March 2015).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Judge Dredd」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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